Welcome to the world of hummingbird feeding! If you’re looking to attract these tiny, vibrant creatures to your garden, you’ve come to the right place. One of the key factors in successfully luring hummingbirds is offering them the right nectar choices for their feeders. After all, hummingbirds are sugar enthusiasts who rely on nectar for their energy needs. Here, we’ll guide you through the best hummingbird feeder fillers and help you create a welcoming haven for these delightful avian acrobats.
Key Takeaways:
- Use a 4-to-1 ratio of water to sugar to create a basic hummingbird nectar recipe.
- Avoid honey, brown sugar, molasses, and artificial sugar substitutes in your homemade nectar.
- Homemade nectar is more cost-effective than commercial products and is free from unnecessary additives.
- Regular cleaning and refilling of hummingbird feeders are crucial for the birds’ health.
- Consider using nectar-rich flowers as natural food sources for hummingbirds.
How to Make Homemade Hummingbird Nectar
Creating your own homemade hummingbird nectar is a simple and cost-effective way to attract these delightful birds to your garden. With just a few ingredients and some basic steps, you can provide them with a nutritious and delicious food source. Follow our easy nectar recipe below:
- Ingredients:
- 1 part plain white granulated table sugar
- 4 parts water
- Combine the sugar and water in a saucepan.
- Slowly heat the solution for one to two minutes, stirring occasionally to help dissolve the sugar.
- Once the sugar has completely dissolved, remove the saucepan from the heat and let the solution cool.
- Once the nectar has cooled, it is ready to fill your hummingbird feeders.
Tip: There’s no need to boil the nectar once the sugar has dissolved. Using extra fine sugar or stirring the nectar vigorously can help prevent the need for boiling.
It’s important to use plain white granulated table sugar in the nectar recipe. Avoid using honey, brown sugar, molasses, or artificial sugar substitutes, as these are not suitable for hummingbirds. The 4-to-1 water to sugar ratio closely approximates the sucrose levels found in the natural nectar of hummingbirds’ favorite flowers, making it an ideal homemade nectar recipe.
If your tap water contains chemicals or strong tastes, using bottled or purified water can ensure a purer nectar for the birds. Remember, freshness is key, so only make as much nectar as your feeders can accommodate within a week. Unused nectar can be stored in the refrigerator for up to one week.
Now that you know how to make homemade hummingbird nectar, you can provide these amazing creatures with a tasty and nutritious treat. Get ready to enjoy the vibrant presence of hummingbirds in your own backyard!

Craft Homemade Hummingbird Nectar in Minutes
Making your own hummingbird nectar is not only easy, but it’s also a fun activity to engage in. In just a few minutes, you can have a fresh batch of homemade nectar to attract hummingbirds to your garden. Give it a try and experience the joy of these small, energetic birds fluttering around!
Tips for Making Hummingbird Nectar
When it comes to making hummingbird nectar, there are a few essential tips to keep in mind. By following these suggestions, you can ensure that your nectar is perfect for attracting hummingbirds and providing them with a healthy and delicious food source.
- Cool it down: Before filling your feeders, make sure that the nectar solution is completely cool. Hot nectar can cause glass or plastic feeders to warp or crack, compromising their functionality and potentially harming the birds. So, be patient and allow the nectar to cool down before serving it up to your feathered friends.
- Purify your water: If your tap water contains heavy chemicals or odors, it’s a good idea to purify it before making the nectar. Boiling the water can help remove some impurities. Just be careful to measure the liquid again after boiling to avoid altering the sugar concentration in the solution.
- Get the sugar to water ratio right: The 4-to-1 ratio of water to sugar is key to creating the perfect nectar for hummingbirds. But remember, too much sugar can be difficult for the birds to digest, while too little sugar may not attract them. So, make sure you get the ratio just right to keep the hummingbirds happy and coming back for more.
- Store and clean: After making the nectar, any leftovers should be stored in the refrigerator for up to one week. This ensures that the nectar remains fresh and safe for consumption. Additionally, it is important to clean your feeders at least once a week to prevent the buildup of bacteria or mold that can harm the hummingbirds.
By following these tips, you can create homemade hummingbird nectar that is sure to attract these beautiful birds to your garden. Remember, providing them with a healthy and delicious food source not only brings joy to your backyard but also helps support their well-being.
Alternative Methods for Making Hummingbird Nectar
So, you’ve heard about the classic homemade hummingbird nectar recipe, but did you know there are alternative methods available? If you’re short on time or prefer convenience, there are commercial powdered or liquid nectar concentrates that can be used as an alternative to homemade nectar. These premeasured portions make it a breeze to fill your hummingbird feeder without the hassle of measuring and mixing the ingredients.
However, when considering commercial nectar products, it’s important to be cautious. Some of these products may contain unnecessary preservatives or dyes that can be harmful to hummingbirds. To ensure the health and safety of these beautiful creatures, always check the ingredient list before making a purchase.

Remember, you don’t need red dye to attract hummingbirds. They are naturally drawn to bright colors, and many feeders come with red accents that catch their attention. You can also add a pop of color to your garden by planting red flowers nearby or using red decorative accents to entice these tiny birds.
So, whether you choose the classic homemade nectar recipe or opt for alternative methods, you can enjoy the presence of hummingbirds in your garden with confidence.
Quick and Easy Method to Make Hummingbird Nectar
Looking for a quick hummingbird nectar recipe that’s super easy to make? Look no further! In just five minutes, you can whip up a delicious batch of nectar that will have hummingbirds flocking to your feeder.
Here’s what you’ll need:
- 1/2 cup of sugar
- Hot tap water
- Ice cubes
- A clean hummingbird feeder
Follow these simple steps:
- Pour the sugar into a measuring cup.
- Fill the cup halfway with hot tap water.
- Stir until the sugar is completely dissolved, adding more water if necessary.
- Fill the cup with ice cubes to cool the solution, and set it aside.
- Clean the hummingbird feeder by rinsing it with hot water or using a top-rack dishwasher if applicable.
- Stir the cooled nectar and pour it into the feeder.
- Hang the feeder in a convenient location.
- Remember to replace the nectar every other day to keep it fresh.
That’s it! It’s as simple as that to create a delicious nectar that hummingbirds will love. Hang your feeder in a spot where you can enjoy watching these beautiful creatures visit your garden.
So why wait? Give this easy nectar recipe a try and attract hummingbirds to your garden in no time!
Pro Tip: Don’t have the time to make your own nectar? Check out Section 4 for alternative methods and commercial products that can save you time while still providing a delicious treat for hummingbirds.

| Ingredients | Instructions |
|---|---|
| 1/2 cup of sugar | Pour the sugar into a measuring cup. |
| Hot tap water | Fill the cup halfway with hot tap water. |
| Ice cubes | Fill the cup with ice cubes to cool the solution and set it aside. |
| A clean hummingbird feeder | Clean the feeder and pour the cooled nectar into it. |
| Hang the feeder and replace the nectar every other day. |
Preventing Hummingbird Feeder Leaks
While enjoying the delightful presence of hummingbirds in your garden, the last thing you want is a messy leakage from your feeder. Fear not! By following a few simple steps, you can prevent or minimize hummingbird feeder leaks and keep your nectar spills to a minimum.
Choose Leak-Free Feeder Styles
When selecting a hummingbird feeder, opt for leak-free designs, such as saucer or dish-style feeders with feeding ports positioned above the nectar reservoir. These styles minimize the chances of leaks and spills. Additionally, smaller inverted reservoir feeders tend to have fewer leakage issues.
Fill Your Feeder Appropriately
Keeping your feeder as full as possible ensures a better vacuum seal and helps minimize leaks. However, be careful not to overfill the feeder, as it may result in excess nectar spills. Finding the right balance is key!
Position in a Shady Area
Leakage can sometimes occur when warm nectar expands and exerts more pressure on the seals of the feeder. To reduce leakage caused by this expansion, position your feeder in a shaded area of your garden. This simple step can go a long way in preventing leaks and spills.
Remove Perches
Perches on your feeder may attract larger birds that can cause leaks by landing on the feeder. By removing the perches, you discourage these birds from visiting and minimize the chances of leaks. It’s a win-win situation!
Choose the Right Location
When figuring out where to hang your feeder, consider placing it away from busy areas and strong breezes. This helps minimize spills caused by accidental bumps or strong gusts of wind. Safety first!

Opt for Sturdier Materials
When selecting a feeder, choose one made with metal or glass parts instead of plastic. Plastic feeders may warp over time, increasing the risk of leakage. By opting for sturdier materials, you can ensure a longer lifespan for your feeder and minimize the chances of leaks.
By implementing these preventive measures, you can keep your hummingbird feeder in excellent condition and minimize nectar spills. So sit back, relax, and enjoy the delightful presence of these extraordinary birds in your garden!
Using Nectar-Rich Flowers as Feeders
Looking for a natural and low-maintenance alternative to traditional hummingbird feeders? Why not use nectar-rich flowers as natural food sources for hummingbirds? By planting a hummingbird garden or adding nectar flowers to your flowerbeds, such as bee balm, salvia, columbine, cardinal flower, and trumpet creeper, you can provide a continuous and plentiful food source for these delightful creatures.
One of the advantages of using nectar-rich flowers as feeders is the minimal maintenance required. Unlike traditional feeders that need regular cleaning and refilling, the natural food sources provided by flowers only require seasonal deadheading or basic gardening to keep the plants blooming.
Using nectar-rich flowers as feeders ensures that hummingbirds always have access to a fresh and natural food source. Unlike artificial nectar, flowers provide a variety of nutrients that closely mimic the natural nectar found in their favorite flowers. This natural diet contributes to the overall health and well-being of hummingbirds.
Create a Hummingbird Haven in Your Garden
Transforming your garden into a hummingbird haven is simple and rewarding. Select a variety of nectar-rich flowers that bloom at different times throughout the year to ensure a constant food supply. Choose flowers with vibrant colors, as hummingbirds are attracted to bright hues.
Here are a few nectar-rich flowers that you can include in your hummingbird garden:
- Bee balm (Monarda)
- Salvia
- Columbine (Aquilegia)
- Cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis)
- Trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans)
| Flower | Color | Blooming Season |
|---|---|---|
| Bee balm | Red, pink, purple | Summer |
| Salvia | Red, purple, blue | Summer |
| Columbine | Pink, purple, blue, yellow, white | Spring, early summer |
| Cardinal flower | Red | Summer, early fall |
| Trumpet creeper | Red, orange | Summer |
Enjoy the Beauty of Nature
Using nectar-rich flowers as feeders not only benefits hummingbirds but also adds beauty and life to your garden. As hummingbirds flit from flower to flower, their vibrant plumage and delicate movements create a mesmerizing display.
Take a moment to sit in your garden and observe these remarkable creatures as they indulge in the sweet nectar provided by the flowers. You might even witness their intricate aerial displays or hear their unique humming sound as they zip through the air. It’s a truly enchanting experience.

So, why not transform your garden into a haven for hummingbirds and enjoy the delightful presence of these captivating creatures? By using nectar-rich flowers as feeders, you can provide a continuous and natural food source while adding a touch of beauty to your outdoor space.
Ensuring Hummingbird Feeders Are Clean
Cleaning hummingbird feeders is crucial to maintain the health and well-being of the beautiful birds that visit your garden. Regular maintenance and cleaning of the feeders help prevent the buildup of bacteria or mold, ensuring that the nectar remains safe for consumption.
How Often Should You Clean Your Hummingbird Feeders?
It is recommended to clean the feeders at least once a week. However, if you notice that the feeders are emptied quickly or if you live in a warm climate, it is advisable to clean them more frequently.
The Cleaning Process
To clean a hummingbird feeder, follow these simple steps:
- Empty the feeder: Start by emptying any remaining nectar from the feeder.
- Rinse with hot water: Thoroughly rinse the feeder with hot water to remove any dirt, debris, or residue.
- Use a brush: Use a small brush, such as a bottlebrush or a toothbrush, to scrub the feeder inside and out. Pay special attention to the feeding ports and any hard-to-reach areas.
- Remove stubborn residue: If the feeder is very dirty or has stubborn residue, add a few drops of dish soap to the hot water and scrub the feeder again. Rinse thoroughly to remove any soap residue.
- Dry completely: Allow the feeder to air dry completely before refilling it with fresh nectar. Make sure there is no moisture left, as it can promote the growth of mold or bacteria.
Dishwasher-Safe Feeders
If your hummingbird feeder is dishwasher-safe, you can make the cleaning process even more convenient. Place the feeder on the top rack of your dishwasher and run it through a regular cycle. Ensure that the feeder is completely dry before refilling it with nectar.
Avoiding Chemicals
While cleaning your hummingbird feeder, it is important to avoid using harsh chemicals, bleach, or any cleaning agents that may be harmful to the birds. Stick to plain hot water and a mild dish soap when necessary.

Keeping your hummingbird feeders clean ensures that the nectar remains fresh and safe for consumption. With a little bit of regular maintenance and cleaning, you can provide a healthy and inviting environment for hummingbirds to enjoy.
Optimal Storage and Usage of Hummingbird Nectar
Now that you’ve learned how to make delicious homemade hummingbird nectar, it’s important to know how to store and use it properly. By following these tips, you can ensure that your nectar remains fresh and safe for your feathered friends.
Storing Hummingbird Nectar
Once you’ve made a batch of hummingbird nectar, it’s essential to store it correctly to maintain its freshness. Unused nectar can be stored in the refrigerator for up to one week before it begins to spoil. To eliminate waste and ensure the freshest nectar, adjust the recipe quantity to make only enough nectar for one week.
Remember, when storing nectar, temperature matters. Hot nectar can cause glass or plastic feeders to warp or crack, which can lead to leaks. Additionally, warm nectar ferments more quickly, becoming contaminated and potentially harmful to hummingbirds. So, be sure to let your homemade nectar cool completely before filling the feeders.
Using Hummingbird Nectar
When it’s time to use your homemade nectar, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure the best experience for both you and the hummingbirds:
- Fill your feeders with freshly made nectar, as hummingbirds prefer the taste of fresh nectar over older, fermented nectar.
- Always clean your feeders before refilling them with fresh nectar to prevent bacterial growth and keep the feeding area hygienic.
- Avoid using warm or hot nectar, as it may not only damage your feeders but also pose a potential risk to hummingbirds if it becomes contaminated.
- Hang your feeders in a shaded area to prevent the nectar from overheating in direct sunlight, which can spoil the nectar more quickly.
By properly storing and using your homemade hummingbird nectar, you can provide the freshest and safest food source for these delightful little birds.

Commercial Nectar Products – Pros and Cons
For those who prefer not to make their own hummingbird nectar, commercial nectar products offer a convenient alternative. Available in powdered or liquid form, these products often claim to have different flavors, vitamins, or additives that attract more birds. However, it’s important to understand the pros and cons of using commercial hummingbird nectar.
Pros of Commercial Hummingbird Nectar
1. Convenience: Commercial nectar products provide a quick and hassle-free solution for attracting hummingbirds. They require no preparation, making them ideal for busy individuals or those with limited time.
2. Specialized Formulas: Some commercial nectars claim to have specific formulations that mimic the natural nectar of hummingbird-favorite flowers. These formulas may incorporate additional nutrients or supplements, which could potentially benefit the birds’ health.
3. Pre-Measured Portions: Commercial nectar products often come in pre-measured portions, ensuring the correct sugar-to-water ratio. This helps maintain consistency and reduces the risk of overfeeding or underfeeding the hummingbirds.
Cons of Commercial Hummingbird Nectar
1. Unnecessary Additives: Many commercial nectar products contain unnecessary preservatives, artificial colors, or flavorings. These additives may not be beneficial for the hummingbirds and can potentially be harmful to their health.
2. Cost: Compared to making your own nectar, commercial products can be more expensive in the long run. The convenience of pre-made nectar comes at a higher price point, especially when considering the frequency of refillings.
3. Lack of Control: Using commercial nectar means relinquishing control over the ingredients and their quality. Making your own nectar allows you to ensure the freshness and purity of the ingredients, giving you peace of mind regarding the hummingbirds’ health.

When using commercial hummingbird nectar, it’s essential to carefully read the ingredient list and choose products that prioritize the hummingbirds’ well-being. Remember, making your own nectar is a cost-effective and customizable option that provides full control over the ingredients. By weighing the pros and cons, you can make an informed decision that best suits your preferences and the needs of the hummingbirds in your area.
The Controversy of Red Dye in Hummingbird Nectar
Hummingbirds are attracted to vibrant colors, and many people have wondered if adding red dye to hummingbird nectar can help attract these beautiful creatures. However, the use of red dye in hummingbird nectar recipes has stirred controversy.
In the past, some red dyes used in food products were found to be toxic and subsequently banned. As a result, concerns have been raised about the safety of red dyes in hummingbird nectar. While red dyes currently found in food coloring and commercial hummingbird nectar are considered safe for consumption, they are not necessary to attract hummingbirds.
It’s important to note that many hummingbird feeders have red accents or bases that naturally attract birds without the need for dyes. Hummingbirds are naturally drawn to bright colors, including the color red. If you want to catch the attention of these little avian acrobats, consider planting red flowers nearby, hanging red ribbons, or adding a red gazing ball to your garden.
The controversy surrounding red dye in hummingbird nectar ultimately comes down to prioritizing the well-being of these birds. While red dye is not necessarily harmful, it is always preferable to avoid unnecessary chemicals and provide a safe and natural environment for hummingbirds to thrive.

Key Points:
- The use of red dye in hummingbird nectar recipes has raised concerns about safety.
- Some red dyes used in the past were toxic and subsequently banned from food products.
- Red dyes found in food coloring and commercial hummingbird nectar are considered safe for consumption.
- Red dye is not necessary to attract hummingbirds, as they are naturally drawn to bright colors.
- Hummingbird feeders with red accents or bases, as well as red flowers and decorations, can naturally attract these birds.
- Prioritizing the well-being of hummingbirds involves avoiding unnecessary chemicals and creating a safe and natural environment.
Conclusion
Congratulations on taking the first step towards attracting hummingbirds to your garden! By filling your hummingbird feeder with homemade nectar, you can provide these delightful creatures with a healthy and nutritious food source. Remember to use the 4-to-1 water to sugar ratio to closely mimic the sucrose levels in the natural nectar of their favorite flowers. Not only is homemade nectar more cost-effective, but it also eliminates the need for unnecessary additives found in commercial products.
Feeder maintenance is crucial for the well-being of hummingbirds. Make sure to clean your feeder regularly to prevent the buildup of bacteria or mold. Refill it with fresh nectar to ensure the birds have a constant supply of food. If making your own nectar is not feasible for you, there are alternative methods and commercial products available. Just be sure to choose products with safe ingredients and avoid those containing red dyes.
So, sit back, relax, and enjoy the vibrant presence of hummingbirds in your garden. By following these guidelines and providing them with a nutritious and delicious food source, you can create an inviting oasis for these beautiful creatures.
FAQ
What is the best nectar choice for hummingbird feeders?
The best nectar choice for hummingbird feeders is a homemade nectar recipe consisting of a 4-to-1 ratio of water to sugar. This recipe mimics the natural sucrose content of nectar-producing flowers and provides a healthy and easily digestible energy source for hummingbirds. It is important to avoid using honey, brown sugar, molasses, or artificial sugar substitutes as these can be harmful to hummingbirds. Homemade nectar is more cost-effective and does not contain unnecessary additives.
How do I make homemade hummingbird nectar?
To make homemade hummingbird nectar, combine one part plain white granulated table sugar with four parts water. Slowly heat the solution for one to two minutes to help dissolve the sugar. Once the solution has cooled completely, it can be used to fill hummingbird feeders. There is no need to boil the nectar once the sugar has dissolved, but if your tap water contains chemicals or strong tastes, it is recommended to use bottled or purified water for purer nectar. Avoid using honey, brown sugar, molasses, or artificial sugar substitutes in the nectar recipe.
What are some tips for making hummingbird nectar?
When making hummingbird nectar, it is important to ensure that the solution is completely cool before filling feeders, as hot nectar can warp or crack glass and plastic feeders. If your tap water contains heavy chemicals or odors, boiling the water before adding the sugar can help purify it. However, it is crucial to double-check the liquid amount after extended boiling to avoid a higher sugar concentration. Adjusting the ratio of sugar and water in the nectar is possible, but a solution that is too sweet can be difficult for the birds to digest, while a solution without enough sugar may not attract hummingbirds. It is recommended to store unused nectar in the refrigerator for up to one week and clean feeders at least once a week.
Are there alternative methods for making hummingbird nectar?
Yes, there are alternative methods for making hummingbird nectar. Some commercial stores offer powdered or liquid nectar concentrates that can be used as an alternative to homemade nectar. These concentrates often come in premeasured portions to fill a single feeder and can be convenient for those who don’t have the time to make their own nectar. It is important to check the ingredient list for unnecessary preservatives or dyes. It is also possible to attract more hummingbirds by planting red flowers nearby or using red decorative accents.
What is a quick and easy method to make hummingbird nectar?
For a quick and easy method to make hummingbird nectar, start by pouring about 1/2 cup of sugar into a measuring cup and filling it halfway with hot tap water. Stir until the sugar is completely dissolved, adding more water if necessary. Fill the cup with ice cubes to cool the solution, and set it aside. Clean the hummingbird feeder, either by rinsing it with hot water or using a top-rack dishwasher if applicable. Stir the cooled nectar and pour it into the feeder. Hang the feeder and replace the nectar every other day to keep it fresh.
How can I prevent hummingbird feeder leaks?
To prevent or minimize hummingbird feeder leaks, choose leak-free feeder styles such as saucer or dish-style feeders with feeding ports above the nectar reservoir. Smaller inverted reservoir feeders also tend to leak less. Keeping the feeder as full as possible creates a better vacuum seal to minimize leaks, but be careful not to overfill it. Position the feeder in a shady area to reduce leakage caused by warm nectar expanding and exerting more pressure on seals. Removing perches from the feeder prevents larger birds from landing and causing leaks. Safely positioning the feeder away from busy areas and strong breezes can also minimize spills. Opt for feeders with metal or glass parts, as plastic feeders may warp over time and increase leakage.
Can I use nectar-rich flowers instead of hummingbird feeders?
Yes, an alternative to traditional hummingbird feeders is to use nectar-rich flowers as natural food sources for hummingbirds. Planting a hummingbird garden or adding nectar flowers such as bee balm, salvia, columbine, cardinal flower, and trumpet creeper to your flowerbeds can provide a continuous and plentiful food source for hummingbirds. This method ensures that hummingbirds always have access to a fresh and natural food source, and there is no maintenance or cleaning required. Seasonal deadheading or basic gardening to keep the flowers blooming is all that is needed.
How often should I clean my hummingbird feeders?
Cleaning hummingbird feeders is essential to maintain the health of the birds visiting your garden. It is recommended to clean feeders at least once a week, or more frequently if the feeders are emptied quickly or in warm weather. To clean a feeder, thoroughly rinse it with hot water and use a brush to remove any dirt or mold. If the feeder is very dirty, adding some dish soap can help remove stubborn residue. Some feeders are dishwasher safe and can be conveniently cleaned in the top rack. Regular cleaning prevents the buildup of bacteria or mold, ensuring that the nectar remains safe for the hummingbirds to consume.
How should I store and use hummingbird nectar?
Unused hummingbird nectar can be stored in the refrigerator for up to one week before it begins to spoil. It is important to adjust the recipe quantity to make only enough nectar for one week to eliminate waste and ensure freshness. When using homemade nectar, it is recommended to let it cool completely before filling the feeders. Hot nectar can cause glass or plastic feeders to warp or crack, leading to leaks. Additionally, warm nectar ferments more quickly, which can be harmful to hummingbirds once it becomes contaminated. By properly storing and using nectar, you can provide the freshest and safest food source for hummingbirds.
Are commercial nectar products a good alternative?
Commercial nectar products are available for those who prefer not to make their own nectar. These products often come in powdered or liquid form and may have different flavors, vitamins, or additives that claim to attract more birds. However, it is important to note that these additives are not necessary for hummingbirds’ health. Homemade nectar made with a simple sugar solution can attract just as many birds as more expensive commercial products. When choosing commercial products, it is important to check the ingredient lists to avoid unnecessary preservatives or dyes that may be harmful to hummingbirds. Making your own nectar is more cost-effective and allows you to have full control over the ingredients.
Is red dye necessary in hummingbird nectar?
The use of red dye in hummingbird nectar recipes is a controversial issue. While hummingbirds are attracted to bright colors, including red, the safety of red dyes has been a concern. Some red dyes used in the past were toxic and subsequently banned from food products. Currently, red dyes found in food coloring and commercial hummingbird nectar are considered safe for consumption, but they are not necessary to attract hummingbirds. Many hummingbird feeders have red accents or bases that naturally attract birds without the need for dyes. Planting red flowers nearby, hanging red ribbons, or adding a red gazing ball can also help catch the birds’ attention. It is preferable to avoid unnecessary chemicals and prioritize the birds’ well-being.